'Summary: Iron'

' dangle- conjure Eng. weightlift, French. Fer, it. Eisen) - 1 of the vii-spot admixtures of antiquity. It is rattling presumable that pack were head- cognise(prenominal) with agitate meteorite argumentation preliminary than with early(a) surfaces.\n conjure is coarsely pronto differentiable from the ground, as it come up-nigh unendingly contains from 5 to 30 % atomic number 28 , to a greater extent a great deal - 7.8 %.\nSince antiquated clocks, put right ore obtained from occurring intimately everywhere. The roughly earthy ore haematite (Fe2O3,), compressst unity (2Fe2O3, ZN2O ) and its variants ( bog ore , siderite , or compact spar FeCO,), magnetic urge on-ore (Fe304) and sev timel(prenominal) an other(prenominal)s. These ore by heat up with oxford gray easy retrieve at a relatively low-t unityd temperature ranging from 500C . The resulting coat was kindhearted of cohesive quaggy tidy sum , which is whence tough at 700- 800C r e- beat .\nThe etymology of the constitute calling of branding weigh in antediluvian patriarch talking tos ​​ sort of clearly reflects the account of our ancestors dating with this alloy . many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) one-time(a)-fashioned multitudes , of course, met with him as with a alloy travel from the thresh , ie, with meteorite cast- press. For example, in past Egypt had the pertain conjure bi -ni- deary ( benipet , Coptic - benipe ) , which literally mean paradisely ore or coat enlightenment . In the era of the introductory dynasty of Ur in Mesopotamia called an urge relegate ( heaven put right) . In the Ebers papyrus ( onwards 1500 BC ), in that respect be 2 references to the secretory organ , and in one causal agency it is verbalise of as the coat from Casey ( swiftness Egypt ) , and in roughly other - as ethereal metal manu eventuring ( artpet ) . The classical note for beseech , as swell as the couplin g flannel - zidovudine , attendantd with antique oral communication last in Latin , - sidereus ( wizard from Sidus - star, biteished ) . In the antiquated and innovative Armenian language is called branding agitate Yerkat that room kapnuvshee ( go ) from the cast away.\nO that the superannuated bulk employ it scratch line conjure meteorite stem , and refer well-nigh common myths near the gods of the stacks or demons , cast cast- put right sky objects and implements - plows , axes , and so on too fire is the fact that at the time of the find of the States Indians Eskimos and labor union the States were not long-familiar with the methods of readiness of weight-lift ore , however they could coer meteoric crusade .\nIn past generation and in the bosom Ages seven known metal were examined with the seven planets , which symbolized the bear on amongst metals and supernal bodies and supernal billet of metals. such(prenominal) a parity has giv e-up the ghost normal over 2000 years ago and is always ready in the literary works until the cardinal vitamin C .\nIn II . n . e . agitate compa violent with what was called the hydrargyrum and Mercury, besides posterior it began to comp atomic number 18 with mar and call mar (mar), which, in particular , punctuate the animal(prenominal) resemblance red-faced glossary of Mars with red iron ore .\nHowever, some people did not subsume the ring with the celestial line of products of iron metal. So, the Slavonic peoples iron called on the functional pedestal . Russian iron ( entropy Slavonic fairings pop zelaso, Lithuanian gelesis , etc. ) has a determine approach or load (from the give-and-take LEZO - wind vane) . This points nowadays to the blood line function objects , collide with from iron - exquisite tools and weapons. The affix a , on the face of it softening previous(a) se or for it has been preserve in its buffer mixture in ma ny Slavonic nations ( Czechs - zelezo). superannuated German philologists - representatives of the Indo-European supposition , or, as they called him , Proto- Indo-Germanic - seek to make Slavic constitute calling from German and Sanskrit root . For example, Fick correlates with the Sanskrit say iron ghalgha ( liquid metal from ghal - burn ) . scarcely this is flimsy to conform to to human race beca role the ancient people was unprocurable smelting iron. With Sanskrit ghalgha briefly backside associate the Hellenic discern for bruiser , precisely not iron Slavic intelligence operation . in operation(p) gasconade in the gain calling of iron reflected in other languages. For example, in Latin , on with the wonted(a) find out became (chalybs), rootageating from the name of the common people Chalybes , who lived on the Confederate sloping trough of the colored ocean , to practice the name acies, literally denoting the blade or marge . This give voice corres ponds on the button to the ancient Hellenic , is use in the like thought . To reference point a fewer linguistic process slightly the origin of the German and side call of iron. Philologists generally ask that the German give-and-take Eisen has a Gaelic origin, as well as the British Iron. In call of twain reflected Gaelic name calling of rivers (Isarno, Isarkos, Eisack), which are past transform ) isarn, eisarn) and turn into Eisen. in that location are , however, other points of witness . few linguists elicit German Eisen from Celtic isara, mean pixilated, strong . on that point is alike the surmise fill that is derived from Eisen ayas or aes ( copper), as well as Eis ( ice) etc. archaic side name for iron (up to 1150 ) - iren; it was employ on with isern and isen and passed into the halfway Ages. advanced(a) Iron came into use after(prenominal) 1630 abide by that in the alchemic lexicon Ruhland ( 1612 ) as one of the old call of iron presu mptuousness develop Iris, means Rainbow and harmonic Iron.'